Treceți la conținutul principal

Top 10 dictionaries

Image result for The Hacker’s Dictionary 1971The popular 18th-century lexicographer Nathaniel Bailey had trouble with some definitions. When he came to “spider” he copped out, with “an Insect well known”. Mind you, he had already dug deep into his reference file and told us that a cherry was “a fruit well known”. Nowadays dictionaries are, for the most part, serious, sober documents, with little room for excitement.

But words are fun; language is fun. The Word Detective is my story of how a naive Eng Lit student with an inherent distrust of old-style academia landed an editorial job on the Oxford English Dictionary back in 1976, and gradually became engrossed in the people, the friendships, the words, the places and how the OED itself gradually adapted to the digital era.

These are 10 of the books that helped me along the way, and which showed me that I wasn’t the first person to discover there was more to lexicography than meets the eye.

1. Robert Cawdrey’s A Table Alphabeticall (1604)
2. BE’s New Dictionary of the Canting Crew (1699)
3. Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755)
4. Oxford English Dictionary (1884-)
5. Henry Yule and Arthur Coke Burnell’s Hobson-Jobson (1886)
6. James Redding Ware’s Passing English of the Victorian Era (1909)
7. Frank Gelett Burgess’s Burgess Unabridged (1914)
8. The Hacker’s Dictionary (1971)
9. Robert Allen’s Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors (1981)
10. The Urban Dictionary (1999–)
          

continuarea aeticolului la sursa: theguardian.com
autor: John Simpson

Postări populare de pe acest blog

Cum schimbă limba pe care o vorbeşti lucrurile pe care le vezi? Lingviştii văd lumea diferit

Dacă doi oameni s-ar uita la acelaşi obiect, ei vor vedea lucruri cu totul diferite. Potrivit unui nou studiu realizat de cercetătorii de la Universitatea Johns Hopkins, familiarizarea unei persoane cu un obiect, în special, cu literele alfabetului, va influenţa trăsăturile pe care le observă. Studiind modurile diferite prin care oamenii percep un alfabet, cercetătorii au descoperit că expertiza ajută la sortarea caracteristicilor neînsemnate, lăsând novicii să privească literele ca fiind ceva mai complex. Oamenii de ştiinţă de la Universitatea Johns Hopkins au analizat răspunsurile a 50 de participanţi care au fost rugaţi să stabilească dacă perechile de litere arabe erau diferite sau identice. Participanţii au fost repartizaţi în grupuri a câte 50 de persoane, dintre care 25 erau experţi în arabă, iar alţi 25 nu cunoşteau limba. Cercetătorii au arătat participanţilor 2.000 de perechi de litere, măsurând viteza de răspuns ...

Man Booker prize 2015 longlist: let the 'posh bingo' begin

At midday on Wednesday, the opening list of runners and riders for Britain’s leading books prize is unleashed on the reading world. Who will it be? Who will it be? With less than 24 hours to go before the longlist is announced, we’re starting to wonder who’ll make up this year’s Man Booker dozen – even though offering predictions is, in this game of “posh bingo”, as Julian Barnes put it, a bit like filling in your card before the numbers have been called. In the second year that American authors have been eligible, one obvious contender is Hanya Yanagihara ’s epic tearjerker about love, friendship and the effects of childhood abuse: A Little Life is hot off presses in the UK and currently consuming readers on both sides of the Atlantic. Other US novels to look out for include Marilynne Robinson’s Lila, the third in her Gilead series, published to ecstatic reviews last November ; a strong debut from Atticus Lish exploring poverty and hard graft in an unforgiving post-cra...

Subway Performer Mike Yung - Unchained Melody (23rd Street Viral Sensation)